#b 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EZRA ,J4 ,MI%AN 

 3 ,CO/S ( ,ECONOMIC ,GR[? 

,TEXT 3 

,! SMOKY FACTORY *IMNEY IS A FAVORITE EXAMPLE SIMPLY BECAUSE IT APPE>S TO LIMIT ITSELF SO CONV5I5TLY TO SPREAD+ DIRT )9 A LOCALITY2 ! ADDITIONAL CO/S ( KEEP+ ONE'S P]SON & ONE'S CLO!S CLEAN 9 ! POLLUT$ >EAS CAN EASILY BE E/IMAT$ & ADD$ TO ! PRIVATE CO/S 9 ORD] TO YIELD AN E/IMATE ( ! SOCIAL CO/S ( PRODUCTION4 ,! CO/S ( WAT] POLLUTION BY ONE OR MORE FACTORIES IS ALSO AM5ABLE TO CALCULATION ( ?IS SORT S9CE ! AU?ORITIES USUALLY HAVE E/IMATES ( ! DAMAGES BE+ CAUS$ & ( ! HI<] CO/S ( ALT]NATIVE S\RCES ( PURE WAT]4 ,SOME ( ! SIMPL] NUISANCES1 ON ! O!R H&1 SU* AS EXCESSIVE 5G9E NOISE & EMISSION ( NOXI\S FUMES1 MAY BE TACKL$ MO/ ECONOMICALLY BY 5ACT+ COMPULSORY NOISE-MUFFL+ MEASURES & COMPULSORY 9/ALLATION ( ANTI-FUME DEVICES1 AS 9 SEV]AL /ATES ( ! ,U,S4 ,H[EV]1 MORE G5]AL SOCIAL AFFLICTIONS SU* AS 9DU/RIAL NOISE1 DIRT1 /5*1 UGL9ESS1 URBAN SPRAWL1 & O!R FEATURES ?AT J> ! N]VES & IMPAIR ! HEAL? ( MANY >E DIFFICULT BO? TO MEASURE & TO IMPUTE TO ANY S+LE S\RCE -- :I* IS1 ( C\RSE1 NO REASON = TREAT+ !M ) RESIGNATION4 

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