(bce372 - bce289) ~ Chinese Confucian Philosopher who has often been described as the "second Sage" After Confucius : A Chinese Confucian philosopher who has often been described as the "second Sage", that is, after only Confucius himself. He is part of Confucius' fourth generation of disciples. Mencius inherited Confucius' ideology and developed it further. Living during the Warring States period, he is said to have spent much of his life travelling around the states offering counsel to different rulers. (From : Wikipedia.org.)

(1820 - 1903) ~ American Celebrity, English Philosopher, Psychologist, Biologist, Anthropologist, and Sociologist Famous for his Hypothesis of Social Darwinism : An English philosopher, psychologist, biologist, anthropologist, and sociologist famous for his hypothesis of social Darwinism. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. The term strongly suggests natural selection, yet Spencer saw evolution as extending into realms of sociology and ethics, so he also supported Lamarckism. (From : Wikipedia.org.)

(1862 - 1918) ~ 19th-Century French, Impressionist Composer, Admitted to Famed Conservatoire De Paris at Age 10 : A French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (From : Wikipedia.org.)

American Humanitarian Movement Historian

Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies at Vanderbilt University, PhD in History from the University of Chicago, Fluent Teacher and Speaker of English, German, French, Dutch, Hebrew, and Yiddish : A historian of modern Jewish and European history. He is especially interested in the interplay between Jewish history and transnational minority politics since the Enlightenment. (From : Vanderbilt.edu.)

"An American View of the Congress," by Lucien Sanial, Source: Justice, August 22, 1896.

"Shall We Break This Law?," by Margaret Sanger, Feb 1917. Source: Birth Control Review, Feb 1917, 4 , Margaret Sanger Microfilm S70:0769.

"The Prince," by Nicollo Machiavelli, written c. 1505, translated by W. K. Marriott.

Yes or No? : "Birth Control: Yes or No?" by Margaret Sanger, [20 Sept 1919]. Source: Fairplay, 20 Sept. 1919 , Margaret Sanger Microfilm C16: 125.

"Girls and Sex," by Wardell B. Pomeroy, third edition, published by Dell Press, originally published in 1970.